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Carbones pour les supercondensateurs

Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors

Porous Carbon Materials for Supercapacitors and Adsorption

Camélia Ghimbeu*, Bénédicte Réty, Adrian Beda

*camelia.ghimbeu@uha.fr

The  team is developing porous carbon materials with high specific surface area, uniform pore size distribution and interconnected porosity to enhance performance in electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors). We also functionalize these carbons with heteroatom-containing groups (such as oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur) to tune surface chemistry and improve electrochemical response. We aim to understand the relationships between structural and surface properties of carbon materials and their performance, including charge storage mechanisms and ageing behavior. In addition to energy storage, these porous carbons are studied for environmental applications such as air and water purification.

Research Highlights

Key activities in this theme include:

  • Development of porous carbon materials with high surface area and controlled pore architecture for advanced supercapacitor electrodes.
  • Surface engineering of carbon materials via heteroatom functionalization to improve electrochemical performance and stability.
  • Fundamental studies of charge storage mechanisms and aging phenomena in supercapacitor systems.

Performance evaluation of electrochemical capacitors with activated carbon spheres as electrode material and aqueous electrolyte
A Platek-Mielczarek, J Conder, K Fic, CM Ghimbeu
Journal of Power Sources 542 (2022) 231714
Reprinted with permission from The Authors, Copyright 2022,
Published by Elsevier B.V.

Publications

Synthesis and performance of binder-free porous carbon electrodes in electrochemical capacitors
A Platek-Mielczarek, A Beda, K Fic, CM Ghimbeu
Journal of Materials Chemistry A 12 (2024), 6412-6425
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA04971J

Carbon capacitors operating at 1.8 V based on concentrated aqueous electrolytes: impacts of the electrolyte concentration and carbon properties
S Zallouz, L Dentzer, C Matei Ghimbeu
ACS Applied Energy Materials 7 (2024), 1448-1460
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c02593

Link between alkali metals in salt templates and in electrolytes for improved carbon-based electrochemical capacitors
A Platek-Mielczarek, C Nita, C Matei Ghimbeu, E Frackowiak, K Fic
ACS applied materials & interfaces 13 (2021), 2584-2599
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c18627

Surface-Modified Activated Carbon with a Superior CH4/CO2 Adsorption Selectivity for the Biogas Upgrading Process
D Peredo-Mancilla, C Matei Ghimbeu, B Réty, BN Ho, D Pino, C Vaulot, Cécile Hort, David Bessieres
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 61 (2022), 12710-12727
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01264

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